struct v4l2_buffer buf; fd = open("/dev/video0", O_RDWR); ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type); while (running) ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf); process_buffer(buffers[buf.index].start); ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);

This paper is formatted for IEEE conferences but can be adapted to ACM or Springer templates.

Abstract —This paper presents the architecture, design, and implementation of a Video Capture Device Viewer (VCDV), a software application enabling real-time visualization and control of USB video capture devices (e.g., HDMI-to-USB converters, analog capture cards). Unlike generic webcam viewers, the VCDV provides low-level device controls, format negotiation, and performance monitoring. We discuss system requirements, driver abstraction using Video4Linux2 (V4L2) and DirectShow, buffer management, and rendering pipelines. Experimental results show sub-100ms latency at 1080p30 across multiple operating systems.

Minimal V4L2 capture loop (Linux):

Latency measured via stopwatch method: camera display on a monitor, VCDV window next to it, high-speed phone camera.