The Body — Stephen King
Published as the fall (autumn) story in the four-novella collection Different Seasons (alongside Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption and Apt Pupil ), The Body is a bildungsroman —a coming-of-age story—that transcends its genre trappings to become a classic of American literature. It is perhaps best known today as the basis for Rob Reiner’s 1986 film Stand by Me , but the novella is a darker, more complex, and more ambiguous work. The year is 1960. The place is the fictional town of Castle Rock, Maine—King’s most infamous setting for darkness. The narrator is Gordon “Gordie” Lachance, a successful writer looking back four decades to the last weekend of his childhood. He and his three friends—the wild, charismatic Chris Chambers; the nervous, comic-relief Teddy Duchamp; and the fat, vulnerable Vern Tessio—are twelve years old.
Gordie Lachance is King’s surrogate. In the most famous passage of the book, Gordie reflects: “The most important things are the hardest things to say. They are the things you get ashamed of, because words make them smaller.” The entire novella is an act of resistance against that shrinkage. Storytelling is the only weapon against oblivion. Gordie writes to make Chris immortal, to make the summer of 1960 eternal. Yet, the novella is also about the failure of stories to change the world. Gordie cannot write his way into saving Chris’s life. The Body Stephen King
They overhear Vern’s older brother, “Eyeball” Chambers, talking about the location of a dead body: a boy named Ray Brower, struck by a train somewhere in the deep woods near the Down east railroad line. The four friends decide to embark on a two-day, twenty-mile trek to find the body, hoping to become heroes in their small town. Published as the fall (autumn) story in the
Castle Rock is a trap. The boys are from the wrong side of the tracks (literally). Their fathers are drunks, abusers, and petty criminals. Chris’s family name, “Chambers,” is a mark of Cain. The novella is a sharp, unforgiving look at how poverty and reputation predetermine fate. Chris, who is brilliant, is still seen as a “thief” by his teacher. The real horror is that for a poor kid in small-town Maine, the future is not a horizon of possibility but a guillotine blade. The place is the fictional town of Castle
But the journey is a race. Unbeknownst to them, a gang of older, vicious teenagers led by Ace Merrill (the nephew of a local criminal) also knows about the body and wants to claim it for their own glory. The climax is a tense, bloody standoff by the railroad tracks, where Chris Chambers, armed only with a stolen pistol and his fierce sense of loyalty, faces down Ace. They find Ray Brower’s body—a small, waxy, horribly still figure—and rather than become heroes, Gordie makes the moral choice to report the death anonymously, leaving the body to be discovered with dignity.
What follows is an epic, picaresque journey. They cross a junkyard haunted by the mythical guard dog “Chopper” (who turns out to be a sleepy, harmless mutt), swim through a leech-infested water hole, and tell stories around a campfire, including Gordie’s best-known fictional tale: “The Revenge of Lardass Hogan,” a gross-out masterpiece about a fat boy who gets revenge on a town by vomiting spectacularly at a pie-eating contest.
The story then fast-forwards through the years, delivering a devastating epilogue. Within four years, the gang has fractured. Teddy tries to join the army but is rejected due to his damaged hearing (caused by his abusive father); he ends up in prison. Vern dies in a house fire. Chris Chambers, who had the intellect and heart to escape Castle Rock, gets into law school but is stabbed to death in a roadside diner while trying to break up a fight. Only Gordie survives to become the writer of their story. 1. The Inevitability of Loss. The central metaphor of the novella is, of course, the dead body. Ray Brower is not a mystery to be solved; he is a mirror. The boys are searching for death, but they find their own futures. King writes with brutal clarity that the death of childhood is a death itself. The body represents everything they will lose: innocence, friendship, and their belief in a coherent, just world.
