(Arabic for "fifty") is the real clue. In many fiqh traditions, Khamsin refers to the "Fifty Issues" — a collection of specific, often contemporary or contested legal rulings. Alternatively, in the context of Majmu’ , it might denote Section 50 of that particular volume, or a separate treatise ( risalah ) concerning 50 key rulings in worship ( ibadah ) or transactions ( muamalat ).
While the specific numbering ("39") may be an artifact of a particular printing press (perhaps Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah’s 40-volume set from the 1990s), the content—the "Khamsin" (50 issues)—represents a timeless pedagogical method: distill a vast ocean of jurisprudence into fifty essential problems, and render them in the language of the people. For the pesantren world, this is not heresy; it is the very definition of taysir (facilitation) in religion. terjemahan kitab majmu 39- khamsin
What, then, does the title "Majmu’ 39 – Khamsin" refer to? The answer lies in the posthumous completion of the work. After al-Nawawi’s death, several later Shafi’i scholars, most notably Imam Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri (author of Umdat al-Salik ) and the scholars of the Committee for the Revival of Islamic Heritage (in modern Egypt), continued the commentary or appended complementary texts to Al-Majmu’ . (Arabic for "fifty") is the real clue
To locate a copy, one should search not for "Majmu’ 39" but for the publisher’s name (e.g., Dar al-Fikr , Maktabah al-Syamilah digital version) and the specific subtitle containing al-Masa’il al-Khamsun (The Fifty Issues). Digital libraries of Indonesian pesantren (e.g., Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo or Sidogiri) may hold the most accurate manuscript versions. While the specific numbering ("39") may be an
To understand this translation, one must first dissect its title: Majmu’ , 39 , and Khamsin . The original Kitab al-Majmu’ (The Compendium) is arguably the most comprehensive encyclopaedia of Shafi’i fiqh ever written. Authored by Imam Abu Zakariya Yahya bin Sharaf al-Nawawi (1233–1277 CE), it is a detailed commentary ( sharh ) on Al-Muhadhdhab by Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi. Imam al-Nawawi passed away before completing the work, leaving it unfinished at the end of the Book of Riba (interest/usury).