The conflict had its roots in the massive migration of Madurese people to Kalimantan, particularly to Sampit, in the 1960s and 1970s. The Madurese were attracted by the region's natural resources, including timber and land, and many of them became involved in the logging industry. However, this migration led to tensions with the indigenous Dayak population, who felt that their land and resources were being taken over by the newcomers.
The Perang Sampit, also known as the Sampit War, was a communal conflict that took place in 2001-2002 between the Madurese and Dayak communities in Sampit, a regency in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The conflict resulted in significant loss of life, displacement of people, and destruction of property. perang sampit madura dan dayak
The violence quickly escalated, with both sides committing atrocities. Dayak militants attacked Madurese settlements, burning homes and businesses, and killing dozens of people. In response, Madurese groups, backed by the military, launched a counterattack, killing and displacing many Dayaks. The conflict resulted in a significant humanitarian crisis, with thousands of people displaced and many more killed. The conflict had its roots in the massive