adb shell wm density reset Then restart both displays by switching folding mode twice.
Samsung’s vendor tree requires exact PPI values for overlay generation. A missing or incorrect ppi parameter in BoardConfig.mk or device_samsung_*.mk . 3. Root Cause Analysis | Cause Category | Technical Explanation | |----------------|------------------------| | Build.prop corruption | ro.sf.lcd_density deleted or set to 0. Samsung devices use values like 420 (Galaxy S21), 515 (S22 Ultra), 640 (Fold inner display). | | Resolution switching bug | Samsung’s SmartProps service sometimes fails to recompute PPI after changing screen zoom or resolution. | | Hardware read failure | Display driver IC (DDIC) does not return correct physical dimensions via DisplayInfo . Common after screen replacement with non‑original part. | | Multi‑display race condition | On Z Fold series, switching between inner (7.6″) and outer (6.2″) displays can cause momentary invalid PPI for the inactive display. | | App target SDK mismatch | Apps targeting Android 12+ that don’t handle multiple display densities correctly may crash when Samsung’s WindowManager returns fallback values. | 4. Diagnostic Procedures 4.1. Check Current Display PPI on Samsung Device Method 1 – ADB: invalid ppi samsung
persist.display.resolution.override=main:420,sub:320 (for developers) In drivers/gpu/drm/samsung/exynos_drm_display.c , ensure: adb shell wm density reset Then restart both