Since I cannot directly access or open a specific file named "Fundamentals of Ecology.pdf" on your device, I have created a based on the standard curriculum of a college-level "Fundamentals of Ecology" course.
| Interaction | Species A | Species B | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | - | - | Two birds eating same seed | | Predation | + | - | Wolf eats rabbit | | Herbivory | + | - | Deer eats grass | | Parasitism | + | - | Tick on dog | | Mutualism | + | + | Bee + Flower | | Commensalism | + | 0 | Barnacle on whale | Fundamentals of Ecology.pdf
| Cycle | Reservoir | Human Impact | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Oceans | Aquifer depletion, pollution | | Carbon | Fossil fuels, atmosphere | Burning fossil fuels -> Climate change | | Nitrogen | Atmosphere (N2 gas) | Fertilizer -> Eutrophication | | Phosphorus | Rocks (no atmospheric step) | Mining fertilizer -> Algal blooms | Since I cannot directly access or open a